按年齡選擇：不同人生階段的健康檢查
因應每個人的年齡及個人健康風險，需要選擇合適的健康檢查計劃，在人生不同階段有不同的檢查重點：
40歲以下女士：
以超聲波為基礎
較年輕女性的乳腺組織普遍較為緻密，可以首選無幅射, 無痛且能清晰顯示緻密組織結構的乳房超聲波作為乳健篩查工具。配合盆腔超聲波及子宮頸抹片檢查，能為常見的婦科健康問題提供一個全面的基礎保障。
40歲或以上女士：
結合超聲波與乳房X光造影(夾胸)
40歲後患上乳癌的風險會顯著增加，在這個人生階段可以在超聲波的基礎上，配合乳房X光造影 (Mammogram)。透過X光造影能極其有效地偵測到與早期乳癌相關的微鈣化點或不規則邊緣的硬塊，與超聲波相輔相成，提供最全面的乳房影像評估。
高風險或有家族病史人士：
如您有直系親屬曾患乳癌或卵巢癌，或有其他已知的風險因素，醫生可能會建議您提早或更頻密的進行檢查，例如更高解像度的磁力共振(MRI)或乳癌基因檢測 (BRCA)，以作更精準的風險評估。
乳癌普查?
Breast Cancer Screening?
乳癌篩檢對患乳癌風險較高的婦女可能有幫助
Breast cancer screening may help women who are in higher risk groups
乳癌普查
Population-based Breast Cancer Screening
過去20年本港乳癌個案上升接近3倍、即每12名女性中便有1人罹患乳癌。
乳癌篩檢對患乳癌風險較高的婦女可能有幫助。風險因素包括：
- 帶有某些基因（例如：BRCA1 或 BRCA2）突變；
- 有家族乳癌或卵巢癌病史；或
- 有個人的風險因素（例如：在30歲前胸部曾接受放射治療或曾患乳癌）
如你有患乳癌的較高風險因素，應諮詢醫生意見，以了解清楚應否接受乳癌篩檢，應在幾多歲開始做及每次篩檢的相隔時間。
In the past 20 years, the number of breast cancer cases in HK has nearly tripled. That is, 1 in 12 women suffers from breast cancer.
Breast cancer screening is helpful for women with a higher risk of breast cancer.
Women at high risk are recommended to seek advice from doctors and have mammography screening every year :
- carriers of gene mutation linked to breast cancer e.g. BRCA1/2 deleterious mutations;
- strong family history of breast or ovarian cancer (e.g. any first-degree female relative is a confirmed carrier of BRCA1/2 deleterious mutations, any first- or second-degree female relative with both breast and ovarian cancer, etc.);
- history of radiation therapy to chest for treatment between the age of 10 and 30
- previous history of invasive or in situ breast cancer; invasive lobular carcinoma; atypical ductal hyperplasia or atypical lobular hyperplasia.
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