子宮輸卵管造影檢查，是經由女性的陰道，在生殖道內注入顯影劑，然後透過Ｘ光照片，診斷輸卵管有否閉塞，或是子宮有否結構異常等情形。

Hysterosalpingography is performed by injecting contrast into the uterus through a tube inserted through the woman's vagina. X-Ray images are then taken to diagnose whether the fallopian tubes are patent or whether the uterus is structurally abnormal.